Sometimes a clause is a complete sentence on its own, but other times it needs help before it expresses a complete thought.Ī clause that is a complete sentence is called an independent clause. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. If every sentence were as simple as subject + verb + object, books would be so boring! That’s why English has developed a few different sentence structures to keep things interesting and give us more options for speaking and writing.īefore we get into those different sentence structures, it’s crucial to understand how clauses work. If the subject is plural, the verb must be plural. If the subject is singular, the verb must also be singular.Most of the time, the subject of the sentence comes first, the verb comes second, and the objects come last.End a sentence with a period, question mark, exclamation point, or quotation marks.Capitalize the first letter of the first word in a sentence.The indirect object is Mbappé because Mbappé receives the ball.Īside from knowing the parts of a sentence, you also have to follow the grammar rules.The direct object is the ball because the ball is the thing being passed.The subject is Herrera because Herrera is the person who passes.The verb is passes because that’s the action in the sentence.However, transitive verbs are quite common, so you’ll be using them a lot.Ĭan you identify the verb, subject, direct object, and indirect object? Only a certain type of verb called transitive verbs can use direct and indirect objects. Indirect objects come between the verb and direct object.ĭid you notice that the subject uses the pronoun I but the objects use the pronoun me ? Subject and object pronouns are different, so make sure you’re using the right one. In the example above, the indirect object is me, because that’s who receives the calculator. The indirect object is the noun that receives the direct object. In this case, the direct object is the thing being lent-a calculator. The word calculator is what’s called a direct object, the noun that receives the action. In this example, lends is the verb and my buddy is the subject because they’re the one lending. Let’s say you forgot your calculator and you ask your friend to borrow theirs. Some sentences can add objects, which are nouns that also participate in the action. The verb is stop, and no subject is necessary because it’s a command. We can assume the subject is the person the speaker is talking to. The exception to this rule is imperative sentences (commands), which only need a verb. The main verb is wait, but when we conjugate it in the present continuous, we use the – ing form and add the auxiliary verb am. Grammarly helps you write with confidence Write with Grammarly Basic parts of a sentenceĮvery sentence requires at least a verb and a subject a verb is an action, and a subject is the noun that does the action.
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